"Doug, If you want to hold on to the WMD thingy I also got a hand full of air for you...with about as much substance."
Didn't appreciate the ridicule. My reasons follow; you are welcome to discount each piece as you see fit. IMO the 'Bush lied' crowd is over-hyping their hand more than Bush, Blair, Powell, Cheney did.
Nuclear: Israel struck the Osirak facility in 1981 and the Americans finished it off in 1991. Best information I know of concludes that Saddam was working on nuclear capabilities. Even Joe Wilson's original report said he was trying to buy yellow cake in Niger.
He gassed his own people, right? Evidence: witnesses and mass graves. The Downing Street memos said the Brits feared he would use WMD Bio and/or Chem against the liberators. To not find stockpiles after giving a year to hide, move, transfer or destroy doesn't prove anything to me. I think the 'lies' (exaggerations) about WMD capabilities came from Saddam's inner circle. A bad move for him in hindsight. I'll tack on further WMD info at the end of the post.
"Proof is in the pudding,so they say....as for the ties to terrorism.......don't suppose you could name any for instances could you? I mean actual for instances...not just accusational or theory ones."
Sorry I don't know where your distinction between actual and accusatory lies. I'm only telling you why I believe what I do, not trying to change your mind or 'prove' you wrong. 1) Saddam's regime provided major financial support for suicide bombers; I didn't know that was still in dispute. 2) Saddam's Iraq was tied to the first WTC bombing in 1993. 3) Actively shooting at US planes doing their lawful UN enforcement routes. 4) Gassed his own people. Terror, right? 5) Terror inside Iraq such as the story of Dujaille. Have you read the story that led to his death sentence and just hanging. Certainly it was all about using terror to hold on to power. How else did he win 99.9$ of the vote? 5) Attempted Assassination of President Bush by Iraqi Agents, April 14, 1993. I don't b elieve you have to be the target's son for a sitting President to take that act personally. 6) Ties to al Qaida. Iraq Study group concluded: NO COLLABORATIVE, OPERATIONAL RELATIONSHIP. I find that more parsed than Clinton pondering the meaning of what is is. They didn't say no relationship. They didn't say no meetings. The didn't say no harboring or training camps. And they didn't say no common enemy as a motive. Remember the action in Iraq was not to avenge 9/11, it was to preempt future attacks.
A bizarre story always stuck in my mind that no one else seems to care about. I'm happy to post here if it wasn't covered back then. Saddam's state newspaper named the targets than bin Laden would hit 2 MONTHS before 9/11. It was subtle and in the floweriest of terms and had no real meaning without hindsight, then became prescient. On July 21, 2001 [less than two months prior to 911] the Iraqi state-controlled newspaper "Al-Nasiriya" predicted that bin Laden would attack the U.S. "with the seriousness of the Bedouin of the desert about the way he will try to bomb the Pentagon after he destroys the White House." The same state-approved column also insisted that bin Laden "will strike America on the arm that is already hurting," and that the U.S. "will curse the memory of Frank Sinatra every time he hears his songs" - an apparent reference to the Sinatra classic, "New York, New York." This was entered into the Congressional Record on Sept.12 2002 by Sen. Fritz Hollings (D-SC).
http://www.uscg.mil/Legal/Homeland_legislation/Text/091202%20Homeland%20Security.txt http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?position=all&page=S8526&dbname=2002_record--
WMD programs and capabilities continued:
Nuclear
* Acquired nuclear material for small civilian nuclear program during the Atoms for Peace program in the mid-1950s.
* Nuclear weapons program began in mid 1970s as a response to a perceived Israeli nuclear weapons program.
* 1976, a $300 million deal completed between the French and the Iraqis for two nuclear reactors: a 40MW(th) reactor that the French dubbed "Osirak," and an 800kW(th) reactor called Isis. The Iraqis called the reactors Tammuz-1 and Tammuz-2.
* Osirak (Tammuz-1) was destroyed by an Israeli aerial bombing campaign in June, 1981.
* In 1990, Iraq launched a crash program to divert reactor fuel under IAEA safeguards to produce nuclear weapons.
* Iraq considered two delivery options for nuclear weapons: either using unmodified al-Hussein ballistic missile with 300km range, or producing Al-Hussein derivative with 650km range.
* Until 1991, Iraq had a nuclear weapon development program that involved 10,000 personnel, and had a multi-year budget totaling approximately $10 billion.
* After the Gulf War of 1991, the Iraqi nuclear weapons program progressively decayed due to Coalition bombing and UNSCOM disarmament efforts.
* April 1991, UNSC Resolution 687 adopted enabling the IAEA to carry out immediate on-site inspection of Iraq's nuclear capabilities and carry out a plan for the destruction, removal or rendering harmless of prohibited items.
* August 1991, UNSC Resolution 707 adopted demanding Iraq "halt all nuclear activities of any kind, except for use of isotopes for medical, agricultural, or industrial purposes."
* Saddam retained intellectual capital (scientists) for the possibility for restarting a nuclear program post 1991.
* November 15th, 1991, the first removal of highly enriched uranium from Iraq. An IAEA cargo flight carrying 42 fresh fuel elements from the IRT-5000 5 megawatt light water research reactor at Al Tuwaitha, and 6.6 kilograms of uranium-235 left Baghdad for Moscow.
* Iraq Survey Group's (ISG) inquiry found Iraq concealed elements of its nuclear program from inspectors after 1991, including the hiding of documents, technology, and attempting to maintain the brain trust of scientists who had earlier worked on the nuclear program; this conclusion echoes the statements made by Hussein Kamel upon his defection in 1995.
* In 2004 Jafar Dhia Jafar, former head of Iraq's nuclear agency, announces all weapons programs had been destroyed after 1991, at which point they had been 2-3 years away from producing a nuclear weapon (2006-2007).
Biological
* Signed the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention in 1972. The Convention prohibited development, production and stockpiling of biological weapons.
* The Iraqi Ministry of Defense published a manual in 1987 entitled Principles of Using Chemical and Biological Agents in Warfare, including a section on military use of biological agents with instruction for small attacks and sabotage operations before a general offensive begins.
* The timing of the publications suggests the use of such tactics in the Iran-Iraq war.
* Iraq authorized use of BW against Israel, Saudi Arabia and US forces prior to the 1991 Gulf war, should the need arise.
* Post 1991, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 687, authorizing UNSCOM and the IAEA to implement on-site inspections of the facilities in Iraq believed to be related to WMD production.
* Resolution 687 required Iraq to declare and destroy all holdings of biological weapons.
* Upon commencement of the inspections, Iraq declared despite a biological weapons research and design program for defense purposes, no offensive biological weapons (BW) program existed.
* Ratified the BTWC on 4/18/91, as required by the Gulf War cease-fire agreement.
* 1995, Saddam's son-in-law and advisor General Hussein Kamel defected and admitted to destroying all weapons programs, including biological, though research and design elements were preserved.
* Iraq acknowledged open-air testing of biological agents between March 1988 and January 1991 including Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus subtilis, botulinum toxin, aflatoxin, and ricin at facilities such as al-Muhammadiyat, Khan Bani Saad, Jurf al-Sakr Firing Range, and the Abu Obeydi Airfield.
* Conducted research on BW dissemination using unmanned aerial vehicles.
Chemical
* Established Chemical Corps in the mid-1960s, foundation of the future CW program. The Corps were tasked with the nuclear, biological and chemical protection of Iraqi troops and civilians.
* Mid 1970s, the Corps developed a laboratory-scale facility which later synthesized chemical warfare agents and evaluated their properties.
* Repeatedly used CW against Iraqi Kurds in 1988 and against Iran in 1983-1988 during the Iran-Iraq war.
* Due to CW success in the Iran-Iraq war, Saddam viewed this type of warfare as efficient and necessary in defensive and offensive strategy.
* Saddam considered his chemical weapons program to be a deterrent to Coalition forces moving toward Baghdad in 1991.
* ISG found all CW holdings had been destroyed in 1991 after the Gulf War as a result of Saddam's desire to have sanctions lifted.
* Throughout the 1990s, Iraq maintained a trust of scientists that had worked on the previous CW program.
* Chemical programs were reinstituted in the mid-1990s due to a brief period of economic recovery.
* An extensive CW arsenal–including 38,537 munitions, 690 tons of CW agents, and over 3,000 tons of CW precursor chemicals–was destroyed by UNSCOM prior to the inspectors' withdrawal in 1998.